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Thailand stares at 1.6% growth in 2026 as reform calls mount ahead of polls

Downshift would make it slowest-growing major economy in South-east Asia outside crisis-hit Myanmar

    • There are numerous reasons for Thailand's underperformance, including a lack of clear government policy direction, sluggish consumer spending and an ageing population.
    • There are numerous reasons for Thailand's underperformance, including a lack of clear government policy direction, sluggish consumer spending and an ageing population. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Wed, Jan 7, 2026 · 11:16 AM

    [BANGKOK] Thailand heads into its Feb 8 election with an unenviable distinction. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects the economy to expand just 1.6 per cent in 2026, making it the slowest-growing major economy in South-east Asia outside crisis-hit Myanmar, and among the laggards in Asia. 

    For many economists and business groups, the downshift is not a one-off but the latest chapter in a two-decade pattern of shocks – the 2008 global financial crisis and Covid-19 pandemic pains – and policy drift, compounded by repeated political resets (more than 10 prime ministers in 20 years).

    Long-delayed push

    With growth struggling to break out of the 2 per cent range, pressure is building for a long-delayed push on structural fixes from slashing red tape and opening up services, to sharpening tax incentives for digital talent and upgrading skills for an artificial intelligence (AI) economy.