UK economy surges ahead of Iran war, but energy shock to test resilience

GDP is up 0.5% month on month in February, beating economists’ estimates of 0.2% growth

Published Thu, Apr 16, 2026 · 04:28 PM
    • Britain’s economy remains vulnerable to the fallout from the Middle East conflict, economists say.
    • Britain’s economy remains vulnerable to the fallout from the Middle East conflict, economists say. PHOTO: BT FILE

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    [LONDON] Britain’s economy surged unexpectedly in February, suggesting that it was in slightly better shape before the start of the Iran war than many economists had feared, official figures showed on Thursday (Apr 16).

    The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said that gross domestic product rose by 0.5 per cent month on month in February, the biggest increase since January 2024.

    Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a 0.2 per cent growth in GDP.

    “Growth increased further in the three months to February, led by broad-based increases across services,” said ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner.

    “Meanwhile, car production recovered from the effects of the autumn cyber incident.”

    While the data is likely to please Finance Minister Rachel Reeves, economists said that Britain’s economy remained vulnerable to the fallout from the Middle East conflict, given its high dependence on imported natural gas and prone to higher inflation than its peers.

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    Fergus Jiminez-England, associate economist from the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, said: “Unfortunately, the latest energy price shock has likely pulled the rug on this momentum, with another year of above-target inflation and a softening labour market likely to come.”

    Economic growth for the three months to February was 0.5 per cent, the ONS said, putting Britain’s economy on track for a conspicuously strong first quarter for the third year running.

    That pattern has led to suspicions among some economists that the ONS’ process of seasonal adjustment has gone awry, after there were unusually large swings in output during the Covid-19 pandemic – something that the ONS rejects.

    “We’re confident in our figures and seasonal adjustment processes,” an ONS spokesperson said on Thursday. REUTERS

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