THE BOTTOM LINE

China has a powerful new oil price weapon

The Middle East conflict reveals how the Asian giant has become the stabilising force for commodity prices

    • An oil refinery in China, which at the end of 2025 had the largest strategic petroleum reserve with 1.4 billion barrels held back.
    • An oil refinery in China, which at the end of 2025 had the largest strategic petroleum reserve with 1.4 billion barrels held back. PHOTO: NYTIMES
    Published Wed, Jun 17, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    SAUDI Arabia is known as the “swing exporter” in the oil market, because it can either pump out more or less of the black stuff in response to shocks.

    Historically, the kingdom hasn’t had a match on the demand side.

    Barring a major economic crisis, consuming nations have always kept their purchases steady. Not anymore. After the Iran war, China has emerged as the world’s first oil “swing importer”.