Defence is becoming Asia’s next industrial policy
The push for defence indigenisation and exports will boost growth, but more spending demands fiscal discipline
ASIA is in the middle of its biggest defence build-up in a generation.
While security is the primary motivating force, defence is also emerging as the region’s next industrial policy in a strategic bet that military spending can seed domestic champions, open export markets and generate technology spillovers.
Over the three decades following the end of the Cold War, Asia reaped a “peace dividend”, as defence spending fell from 3 to 4 per cent of gross domestic product in the 1980s to below 2 per cent by the 2010s.