Germany’s moment of reckoning: What it must do to compete

The world’s third-largest economy is trapped by its own success. Policymakers must remove barriers to innovation

Summarise
    • After spending decades perfecting some of the world’s most advanced fuel-injection technologies, Germany was slow to adapt as demand shifted towards electric vehicles.
    • After spending decades perfecting some of the world’s most advanced fuel-injection technologies, Germany was slow to adapt as demand shifted towards electric vehicles. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Wed, Sep 23, 2026 · 05:00 PM

    [BERLIN] Germany’s economy in recent years has been battered by the Covid-19 pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting energy crisis, the erosion of German manufacturers’ competitiveness vis-a-vis China, and a sharp rise in inflation.

    Together, these shocks have compounded the challenges posed by climate change and demographic shifts, dampening confidence among businesses and consumers alike. Little wonder that Germany’s predicament is often described as a “polycrisis”.

    With the far-right Alternative fur Deutschland’s resounding victories in both Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and the far-left Die Linke’s success in the Berlin state election, there is a growing fear that this polycrisis may become a political crisis.