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My recession rule was meant to be broken

The Sahm rule indicates that the US is in the midst of a downturn, but it’s not quite there yet

    • The US hiring rate is now back down to its 2014 levels, when the unemployment rate was 6 per cent.
    • The US hiring rate is now back down to its 2014 levels, when the unemployment rate was 6 per cent. PHOTO: AFP
    Published Thu, Aug 8, 2024 · 11:01 AM

    THE United States is not in a recession, despite the indicator bearing my name saying that it is. The Sahm rule, which was triggered with last Friday’s (Aug 2) weaker-than-expected jobs report, joins a long list of economic tools skewed by the unusual disruptions of the past four-and-a-half years.

    That said – and I say this with a mixture of humility and concern – the Sahm rule is still relevant. The risk of a recession is elevated, strengthening the case for the US Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.

    The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) defines a recession as a “significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and that lasts more than a few months”.

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