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Tokyo on a tightrope: Japan’s impossible choices in the Iran war

Ambiguity is not a posture one can hold indefinitely

    • Two months in, Sanae Takaichi’s government is performing a delicate balancing act, and it is not yet clear that the wire will hold.
    • Two months in, Sanae Takaichi’s government is performing a delicate balancing act, and it is not yet clear that the wire will hold. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Wed, May 13, 2026 · 06:00 PM

    WHEN Sanae Takaichi became Japan’s first female prime minister in 2025, she inherited a foreign policy in-tray most of her predecessors would have recognised – a rising China, a transactional American president, and a region in which Tokyo’s room for manoeuvre was steadily narrowing.

    What she did not expect was a war.

    On Feb 28, the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran, destroying much of Teheran’s military and political leadership, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.