Investing in digital economies: How investors can diversify their portfolios and ride the tech wave in South-east Asia and India
New ETF from CSOP Asset Management lets investors tap the rapid growth of top performers in these regions
Apple, which makes most of its products in China, is rapidly expanding production in India and Vietnam and it may soon add Thailand as a manufacturing base.
Samsung recently launched a US$220 million (S$294 million) research and development hub in Vietnam and the South Korean technology heavyweight is building a huge factory in Malaysia to produce batteries for electric vehicles (EVs).
Once peripheral players in high-tech industries such as electronics and EVs, India and South-east Asia, have become increasingly prominent as the world's largest technology companies step up efforts to diversify supply chains. The two regions - with their combined population of 2 billion - are also important consumer markets thanks to their urbanisation and rapid Internet adoption.
India and South-east Asia look set to enjoy many years of sustained expansion, following in the footsteps of China which has driven global economic growth in the last 30 years.
Burgeoning growth of tech giants and start-ups
The growing interest in India and South-east Asia can be attributed to many factors.
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Unlike many Western and North-east Asian countries, India and South-east Asia boast a growing workforce that is tech savvy and relatively cheap by global standards. India recently overtook China as the world's most populous nation and the International Monetary Fund expects India's economy to grow faster than China's in coming years.
The two regions have also become more welcoming to foreign investors. According to a recent report in The Business Times, foreign direct investments into South-east Asia doubled over the past decade to more than S$200 billion last year.
Just as importantly, both India and South-east Asia have become a lot more innovative, spawning home-grown tech giants such as Infosys and Wipro in India and Shopee and Grab in South-east Asia along with hundreds of promising tech start-ups.
Capturing the growth of advanced manufacturing and tech
The CSOP iEdge Southeast Asia+ TECH Index ETF (SGX:SQQ for Singapore dollar tranche and SGX:SQU for US dollar tranche) is designed to capture two main industry trends - the structural shift in high-tech manufacturing to South-east Asia as multinationals broaden their supply chains, and the expansion of South-east Asia and India's digital economies.
Investors start investing in this ETF by buying a single share, which currently trade around S$1.00 or US$0.73.
As at end-June, 2023, the ETFs top 10 holdings (30 holdings in total) are:
Sea Ltd Delta Electronics Thailand PCL Astra International Tbk PT Infosys Ltd Wipro Ltd Grab Holdings Ltd Venture Corp Ltd Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk PT MakeMyTrip Ltd
In a study published late last year, Google, Singapore state investor Temasek and management consultancy Bain & Company said South-east Asia's digital economy is expected to grow twice as fast as gross domestic product and could reach up to US$1 trillion by 2030. The report defined the digital economy as ranging from e-commerce and financial technologies to ride hailing, food delivery and online entertainment.
Ding Chen, CEO of CSOP Asset Management, says: "South-east Asia and India are poised for exceptional growth in the upcoming decade, fuelled by the expanding middle class, favourable demographics, and significant investments from developed economies. Astute investors recognise the significance of embracing these dynamic markets, especially when adopting a long-term perspective."
An industry-first tech ETF that tracks India and SE Asia's top tech companies
Hong Kong-headquartered CSOP recently listed the CSOP iEdge Southeast Asia+ TECH Index ETF on the Singapore Exchange to tap the rapid growth of the tech industry across South-east Asia and India.
The new ETF, or exchange traded fund, tracks the iEdge Southeast Asia+ TECH Index, which comprises the 30 largest tech-focused companies based in India, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia. The ETF is divided into Singapore dollar and US dollar tranches to cater to different investors.
Michael Syn, Senior Managing Director and Head of Equities, SGX Group, said, "Nowhere in the world is the pace of digital transformation faster than in South and Southeast Asia, and investors are taking note. This ETF provides investors exposure to some of the most innovative and fast-growing technology companies, enabling access to exciting growth opportunities in these markets and portfolio diversification benefits at the same time. This successful launch also demonstrates CSOP Asset Management's commitment to build a multi-asset product suite on SGX and we look forward to continuing our partnership with them to deliver more investment options for investors."
To ensure the index represents a good cross section of companies, no single company can have a weightage of more than 10 per cent while India's share is capped at 50 per cent. These weights are revised quarterly to reflect changes in market capitalisation, and there are fast entry rules to allow very large, newly listed companies to be added to the index on their first few days of listing.
"Navigating unfamiliar market landscapes can be intricate and time-consuming. However, through the power of ETFs, investors can find a simplified path. ETFs offer investors a diversified portfolio of companies, regularly adjusted to capture the growth potential of top performers," says CSOP's Ding.
ETFs are funds that closely track a benchmark and differ from actively managed mutual funds whose managers are free to vary their holdings.
The CSOP iEdge Southeast Asia+ TECH Index ETF will be CSOP's fifth listed Singapore ETF. The four earlier funds had around US$1.17 billion in assets under management, or 11 per cent of the Singapore ETF market as at March 31.
Looking ahead: Regions on the cusp of sustained expansion
The Asian miracle began with the emergence of Japan from the ashes of World War 2 and spread to the four tiger economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. The baton then passed to China.
Today, that baton is being handed over again. South-east Asia and India are at the cusp of a multi-year expansion that will see them catch up with the region's more advanced economies.
Multinational companies have already pumped billions of dollars into the two regions, and long-term investors should follow suit by allocating some of their funds in these areas.
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