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对新加坡炼油厂而言，转向美国及替代原油并非一笔“甜蜜”的交易

密度和硫含量的差异带来兼容性挑战

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Benicia Tan

Published Thu, Apr 23, 2026 · 07:00 AM
    • 分析师表示，原油结构的变化将影响基础油和沥青的生产，同时柴油和燃料油的产量也将下降。
    • 分析师表示，原油结构的变化将影响基础油和沥青的生产，同时柴油和燃料油的产量也将下降。 照片：商业时报资料图

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    【新加坡】为应对中东冲突造成的供应中断，新加坡的炼油厂正转向采用来自美洲和西非的替代原油，但这使其面临利润率下降和效率降低的挑战。

    S&P Global全球石油交易研究总监Wang Zhuwei表示，虽然目前从美国运往新加坡的轻质低硫西德克萨斯中质原油（WTI）的每桶到岸成本低于阿曼原油等较重质的中东原油，但“一对一的直接替换是不可行的”。

    这是因为新加坡的炼油厂主要是为加工中质含硫混合原油而设计的。

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