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THE BROAD VIEW

中国：从消费品出口国到“工业母机”

中国与世界经济的关系正在经历深刻的结构调整

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    • 中国的未来之路在于战略性地转向供应资本品、工业设备和生产资料。
    • 中国的未来之路在于战略性地转向供应资本品、工业设备和生产资料。 照片来源：路透社

    Gu Qingyang

    Published Fri, May 8, 2026 · 12:00 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

    查看原文

    自2009年以来，中国一直是全球最大的商品出口国。出口不仅为国家经济增长提供了持续支持，还在稳定全球供应、抑制通货膨胀和改善消费者福祉方面发挥了重要作用。

    但如今，中国的出口正在经历深刻转型。其出口模式正从单纯为全球消费者生产商品，转向为全球生产体系提供产能。

    中国不再仅仅是世界的消费品供应商，它正日益成为全球工业发展的“工业母机”——出口设备、技术、零部件乃至工业能力本身。

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    ChinaAseanindustrial productionManufacturingSouth-east AsiaeconomyTrade

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