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中国关键全会彰显长远战略，但能否克服其软实力困境？

北京意图进一步强化科技自立自强，但其全球好感度构成挑战

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中国电动汽车（EV）制造商比亚迪在阿根廷的一场发布会。中国已在电动汽车、风能、太阳能、机器人和人工智能等领域成为一支主要力量。图片来源：路透社
中国电动汽车（EV）制造商比亚迪在阿根廷的一场发布会。中国已在电动汽车、风能、太阳能、机器人和人工智能等领域成为一支主要力量。图片来源：路透社

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Andrew Hammond

Published Thu, Oct 30, 2025 · 07:15 AM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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今年11月，是习近平主席就任中共中央总书记的13周年。正如上周召开的中国四中全会所强调的，自他上任以来，全球政治经济格局已发生巨大变化，其中也包括国际社会对力量平衡以及北京在其中地位的看法。

然而，在此期间，一个主要的不变因素不仅是习近平在中国政治精英顶层的角色。北京的大战略也保持了一致性：一个更长期的、渐进式的权力过渡，旨在让国家在更长的时间范围内发展壮大。

耐心战略

这种长期方针是本次全会的一条主线，而随着北京准备在明年发布新的“十五五”规划，这次会议可能具有历史性意义。该规划将是指导中国2026年至2030年经济社会发展的蓝图，其中几个关键要素将得到强化，包括人工智能（AI）和更广泛的科技自立自强。

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