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关于卡车的未来，埃隆·马斯克和比尔·盖茨都错了

中国目前在电动卡车行业占据主导地位，未来很可能成为一个强大的竞争对手。

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    • 一辆三一重工的卡车在河北的一个充电站。过去12个月，中国电动卡车销量的爆炸式增长令人叹为观止。
    • 一辆三一重工的卡车在河北的一个充电站。过去12个月，中国电动卡车销量的爆炸式增长令人叹为观止。 图片来源：路透社

    David Fickling

    Published Tue, Sep 30, 2025 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    在比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）看来，过去十年改变了乘用车行业的电动传动系统，没有机会在重型卡车领域复制同样的成功。而根据埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的说法，这种转型是不可避免的——而且将由特斯拉（Tesla）来引领。

    他们两个都错了。

    电动汽车（EV）卡车确实即将占据主导地位——但特斯拉几乎没有参与其中。其外形怪异的立体主义皮卡Cybertruck迄今为止仅售出约5万辆。而Semi半挂式卡车在首次发布八年后，基本上仍是一个演示模型。

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