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欧洲老龄化负担远低于美国或中国

欧洲智库Bruegel一份新报告最引人注目的结论是，欧洲的整体财政负担似乎相对可控

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    • Bruegel的一份报告显示，未来45年，欧盟27个成员国与老龄化相关的成本平均将增加超过其国内生产总值的1%。
    • Bruegel的一份报告显示，未来45年，欧盟27个成员国与老龄化相关的成本平均将增加超过其国内生产总值的1%。 照片：法新社

    Mike Dolan

    Published Wed, Oct 8, 2025 · 05:46 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    人们长期以来一直认为，日益老龄化的欧洲是全球人口结构中的一个特例。但其政府在养老金和医疗保健方面不断上升的开支，实际上比预想的更可控，并且低于其竞争对手美国和中国。

    总部位于布鲁塞尔的智库Bruegel本周发布了一份详细报告，分析了欧洲人口老龄化给公共财政带来的日益沉重的成本。该报告使用了欧盟委员会 (European Commission) 最新的各国数据，描绘了到2070年的发展轨迹。

    一些老生常谈的问题和必要的补救措施再次出现：预期寿命延长对预算造成压力、逐步提高退休年龄的必要性、建立资金更充裕的养老金和护理体系，以及实施更有针对性的就业型移民政策。

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