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雅加达已成世界最大城市，但尚未准备好迎接挑战

联合国一份新报告强调了亚洲特大城市的崛起，以及它们迫切需要建设具备气候韧性的基础设施。

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    • 雅加达市中心（上图）。该市已面临交通拥堵和空气污染问题，部分地区正以每年20至25厘米的速度下沉。
    • 雅加达市中心（上图）。该市已面临交通拥堵和空气污染问题，部分地区正以每年20至25厘米的速度下沉。 图片来源：商业时报资料图

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    Andrew Hammond

    Published Wed, Jan 7, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    人口结构的变化往往是缓慢的，并且很少能成为全球头条新闻。然而，上周发布的2025年联合国《世界城市化展望》报告，将国际经济和政治的聚光灯投向了雅加达和亚洲。

    这项里程碑式的研究将这座印尼首都推上了世界最大特大城市的位置，其人口估计约为4200万；它从自2000年以来一直高居榜首的东京手中夺走了桂冠。

    这一从2018年第30位到2025年第1位的急剧跃升，部分原因是联合国修订了其统计方法。该组织已从基于行政边界的统计方式，转变为衡量实际经济和生活圈被视为相互关联的连续城市区域。

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