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新兴特大城市面临毁灭性洪水威胁

从东南亚到西非的季风带，正是灾难性降雨预计将增长最快的地区。

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    • 11月下旬，洪水淹没了泰国南部合艾市的车辆。这场灾害造成至少34人死亡，数千人流离失所。
    • 11月下旬，洪水淹没了泰国南部合艾市的车辆。这场灾害造成至少34人死亡，数千人流离失所。 图片来源：法新社

    DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

    David Fickling

    Published Tue, Dec 2, 2025 · 04:26 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

    查看原文

    人类的未来正系于地球上一些最脆弱的地区。

    近期的事件清晰地凸显了这一点。联合国上月的一份报告总结称，全球人口正日益聚集在亚洲和非洲一批通常地势低洼的中等收入特大城市。

    雅加达（4200万人口）和达卡（3700万人口）取代了东京（3300万人口）长期保持的全球最大城市地位。在全球前十大城市排名中，墨西哥城和圣保罗已被上海和开罗超越。在人口超过1000万的大都市中，曼谷、德里、卡拉奇、拉各斯、罗安达和马尼拉是增长最快的城市之一。

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