从苏门答腊到圣保罗：为COP30提供的实践启示

印度尼西亚和巴西的案例表明，森林保护既是风险管理，也是价值保全。

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在印度尼西亚，全球工业企业RGE采取“一比一”原则，即每管理一公顷生产用地，就必须有同等面积的天然林得到养护或保护。图片来源：《商业时报》资料图

DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

Anderson Tanoto

Published Fri, Nov 7, 2025 · 12:00 PM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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在巴西贝伦举行的第30届联合国气候变化大会（COP30）无疑将把森林的未来推向世界舞台的中心。同时，它也应揭示一个虽不引人注目但同等重要的事实：来自主要森林经济体的实践经验表明，保护自然不仅是环境方面的当务之急，更是为企业和社区创造长期价值的驱动力。

在过去十年中，我看到那些将森林视为可有可无的消耗品的公司，最终都面临着更高的借贷成本、脆弱的供应链和不断削弱的投资者信心。相比之下，那些将保护工作融入其运营的企业，则降低了经营波动性，加强了社区合作关系，并能以更有利的条件获得资本。印度尼西亚和巴西，这两个部分经济依赖森林资源的国家，提供了可以跨越国界、影响资产负债表的宝贵经验。

简而言之，自然风险表现为波动性，而管理这种风险能够降低资本成本。

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