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当美国贸易法院说不：总统关税权力的局限

特朗普政府现已失去其两项最大胆的单边全面关税法律理论。

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    • 全美各地的进口商正在密切关注；如果该裁决得以维持并扩大适用范围，退款索赔的总额可能将是巨大的。
    • 全美各地的进口商正在密切关注；如果该裁决得以维持并扩大适用范围，退款索赔的总额可能将是巨大的。 图片来源：NYTIMES

    Leon Hadar

    Published Mon, May 11, 2026 · 12:00 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    今年以来，美国联邦法院已第二次告知特朗普政府，其不能通过征收关税的方式规避宪法。

    5月7日，美国国际贸易法院一个由三名法官组成的小组以2比1的投票结果裁定，总统在2月份征收的10%全面关税未经法律授权。

    该判决的直接影响范围很窄，因为只有提起诉讼的小企业原告有权获得退款和豁免，但其潜在影响却非同小可。

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