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为何人类难以对人工智能拥有最终决定权

我们需要从过去的错误中吸取教训

    • 笔者认为，人类控制的幻觉可能比明确缺乏控制更加危险。
    • 笔者认为，人类控制的幻觉可能比明确缺乏控制更加危险。 图片来源：路透社

    Sarah O'Connor

    Published Wed, Mar 18, 2026 · 06:30 AM

    本文由 AI 翻译，关键事实请以原文为准。

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    在部署强大的人工智能 (AI) 系统的环境中，风险越高，我们似乎就越倾向于一种直观的解决方案：即人类应始终是最终决策者。

    在战争背景下，公众和监管层面的辩论（以及 Anthropic 与美国政府近期争端的一个根源）一直聚焦于全自主武器与受“人类控制”武器之间看似二元对立的区别。

    在企业界也是如此，半自主代理的部署已促使公司转向由经验丰富的人类担任最终决策者。例如，据报道，Amazon 表示，初级和中级软件工程师需要更资深的工程师来批准经由人工智能辅助的变更。

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