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世贸组织第14届部长级会议：新加坡数码经济的转折点

商界期待在两大数码贸易课题上取得具体进展，以保持创新活力

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    • 自1998年以来，世贸组织成员国已同意不对电子传输（即数码经济中的“比特和字节”）征收关税。
    • 自1998年以来，世贸组织成员国已同意不对电子传输（即数码经济中的“比特和字节”）征收关税。 照片来源：路透社

    Kok Ping Soon

    Published Fri, Mar 20, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    近几周，一系列突发的关税举措将全球贸易政策推上了新闻头条。继美国法院在2月份作出裁决后，白宫次日便迅速依据《1974年贸易法》第122条，征收了10%的全球进口附加费。

    3月12日，新加坡又因被指存在过剩的制造业产业群产能和使用强迫劳动，而被列为第301条款下的审查对象。这些举动是白宫试图在第122条款于2026年7月到期后，继续合法保留关税的尝试。

    与此同时，作为全球贸易的传统“裁判”，世界贸易组织 (WTO) 在执行规则方面正举步维艰。其最高法院已瘫痪多年，导致上诉案件悬而未决。由于缺乏强有力的裁判，一些大国正在自行制定贸易规则和报复性措施。

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