THE BOTTOM LINE

Why Bessent’s bond buyback programme should worry us

The government isn’t retiring debt; it’s swapping expensive long-term IOUs for more short-term borrowing

    • Scott Bessent, US Treasury Secretary, pairs the debt milestone with a buyback announcement clearly timed to reassure markets.
    • Scott Bessent, US Treasury Secretary, pairs the debt milestone with a buyback announcement clearly timed to reassure markets. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
    Published Tue, Aug 25, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    AUG 19 brought two pieces of news that belong in the same sentence, even if the US Treasury Department would rather they didn’t.

    First, the country’s gross national debt crossed US$40 trillion, less than five months after passing US$39 trillion in March. 

    Second, in what one economist called a “surprise announcement”, the Treasury said it would increase the size of its government debt repurchases by “at least double”.