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Why Europe’s tariff plans on China won’t solve its trade problem

Imposing trade levies on China will hurt the region’s supply chains without fixing its deeper export issues

    • Nearly 40% of the EU’s total car production is for export, and the unit value of European auto exports is twice as high as that of imports from China.
    • Nearly 40% of the EU’s total car production is for export, and the unit value of European auto exports is twice as high as that of imports from China. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
    Published Tue, Jun 9, 2026 · 12:00 PM

    [BRUSSELS] China looms large in trade-policy discussions everywhere, but the precise concerns vary.

    Whereas the US has long regarded China as a destroyer of American industry and a geopolitical rival whose rise must be contained, Europe has been more concerned about the national-security implications of Chinese dominance in a few strategic sectors, such as rare-earth minerals.

    Recently, however, European policymakers have begun sounding more like their American counterparts, arguing that surging Chinese imports threaten domestic industry.