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欧盟能否顶住碳关税的反对压力？

布鲁塞尔必须捍卫其气候目标，并证明其政策是贸易的未来

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    • 钢铁、铁、铝（上图）、水泥和化肥等高碳工业产品的出口商将受到最大影响。
    • 钢铁、铁、铝（上图）、水泥和化肥等高碳工业产品的出口商将受到最大影响。 图片来源：路透社

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    Andrew Hammond

    Published Wed, Jan 21, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    欧盟的碳边界调整机制（Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, 简称CBAM）于1月1日生效，引发了广泛的国际争议。尽管包括美国在内的工业化国家也对该碳关税框架提出批评，但其与新兴市场之间的紧张关系最为显著。

    中国批评CBAM不公平、具有歧视性，且不符合世界贸易组织的规则。北京方面认为，欧盟的默认排放值高估了中国产品的碳强度，并且忽视了中国在绿色低碳生产方面取得的进展。

    中国还谴责欧盟近期决定将CBAM扩大至约180种额外的下游钢铁和铝产品，称其为单边贸易保护主义。

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