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中国在海湾地区：是利益相关者还是霸主？

北京对中东的交易型策略带来了一个新的战略现实，东盟国家必须妥善应对。

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    • 中国刻意避免了在该地区的过度军事投入和国家建设行动。
    • 中国刻意避免了在该地区的过度军事投入和国家建设行动。 图片来源：法新社

    Leon Hadar

    Published Wed, Oct 22, 2025 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    2023年，北京方面促成伊朗与沙特阿拉伯关系缓和，此举引发了一波猜测：中国是否正在取代美国，成为新的地区霸主？

    这个结论虽然诱人，但却误读了北京的真实战略。中国并非新的霸主，而是一种新型的外部力量——其核心是交易型利益，而非领土或意识形态野心。

    中国对中东的介入，与美国或俄罗斯有着本质上的不同，其主要驱动力是经济和战略因素。北京方面有着重大的能源利益——特别是石油和天然气进口，这对于驱动其庞大的经济体至关重要。中国已通过“一带一路”倡议项目对该地区的基础设施进行了大量投资，并与各国保持外交关系，且往往没有困扰西方大国的历史包袱。

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