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中国的能源未来仍依赖旧技术

该国已拥有未来的电网；问题在于其使用方式效率极其低下

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    • 大同的一家发电厂，太阳能板被排列成熊猫的形状。尽管可再生能源发展迅猛，但中国日益增长的电力消耗意味着任何电力缺口都由燃煤发电机来填补。
    • 大同的一家发电厂，太阳能板被排列成熊猫的形状。尽管可再生能源发展迅猛，但中国日益增长的电力消耗意味着任何电力缺口都由燃煤发电机来填补。 图片来源：EPA

    David Fickling

    Published Mon, Feb 9, 2026 · 02:38 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

    查看原文

    从一些人的描述来看，中国听起来像是一个零碳未来的愿景：一个清洁的乌托邦，生产着数百万辆电动汽车（EV）和数十亿块太阳能板，由高速列车、高压输电线路和闪亮的地铁系统连接，并由无边无际的光伏发电站和风力涡轮机提供动力。

    这幅景象——一个根植于能源未来的“太阳能朋克”电力国度，正如海湾地区的石油国家固守于过去一样——并非完全错误。

    中国的清洁能源产业配得上人们给予它的多数赞誉。但仍有大量令人不安的19世纪技术在支撑着这个21世纪的梦想。

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