为动荡世界塑造灵活多边主义

渐进式的合作方式是各国一项关键的战略工具

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“我们积极地应对世界本来的样子，而不是等待我们所希望的世界的到来，”加拿大总理 Mark Carney 上月在达沃斯世界经济论坛上说。灵活多边主义的逻辑很简单：从志同道合的伙伴开始，在有一致立场的议题上建立开放和包容的倡议。图片来源：路透社

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Jesslene Lee and Paul Cheung

Published Tue, Feb 10, 2026 · 07:00 AM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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上月在达沃斯世界经济论坛上，加拿大总理 Mark Carney 对动荡的世界做出了坦率的评估，敦促中等强国和小国共同行动，以维护共同利益。他表示：“我们积极地应对世界本来的样子，而不是等待我们所希望的世界的到来。”

用 Carney 的话来说，当今世界需要“可变几何”：即针对不同问题，以共同价值观和趋同利益为基础，建立不同的联盟。这种方法既有原则性又务实。

总理 Lawrence Wong 呼应了这一观点，将此方法称为“灵活多边主义”，并解释说，这是关于“一块块地铺设基石，待时机成熟，其他准备更充分的国家便可加入”。

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