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与伊朗缓和紧张局势之路

中东持续的冲突存在降级的出路，但这需要各方认真对待经济激励措施

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    • 德黑兰谢里夫理工大学校园内一栋被美以空袭摧毁的建筑。即使在本阶段冲突造成破坏之前，伊朗的民用经济也已饱受投资严重不足之苦。
    • 德黑兰谢里夫理工大学校园内一栋被美以空袭摧毁的建筑。即使在本阶段冲突造成破坏之前，伊朗的民用经济也已饱受投资严重不足之苦。 图片来源：纽约时报

    Simon Johnson and Amir Kermani

    Published Wed, Apr 8, 2026 · 09:56 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    【华盛顿、伯克利】霍尔木兹海峡的关闭正在全球范围内产生毁灭性后果。

    油价大幅上涨，液化天然气在主要市场的价格变得愈发昂贵，化肥成本可能在整个种植季节都居高不下，而液化石油气在一些地区则难以寻觅。

    全球的贫困和中产阶级家庭受到的冲击最为严重。在斯里兰卡、孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、印度、泰国和菲律宾等国家，高昂的燃料价格直接挤压了低收入人群的预算，而他们还面临着食品价格上涨的前景。

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