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特朗普的21世纪重商主义

美国总统威胁要瓦解曾带来前所未有增长和贸易的经济秩序

    • 美国总统特朗普的政策可能突然改变，以及外国政府和企业将如何应对，这些不确定性加剧了相关成本。
    • 美国总统特朗普的政策可能突然改变，以及外国政府和企业将如何应对，这些不确定性加剧了相关成本。 图片来源：EPA

    Anne O Krueger

    Published Thu, Sep 24, 2026 · 11:08 AM

    本文由 AI 翻译，关键事实请以原文为准。

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    [华盛顿] 在其第二届政府中，美国总统特朗普已让联邦政府深度介入私人市场，并损害了政府机构和机关的独立性。最引人注目的是，他多次公开向联邦储备局（美联储）施压，要求其降低利率。

    特朗普政府的做法与美国传统模式以及美国几个世纪以来盛行的经济治理模式大相径庭，该政府已收购了30多家美国公司的股权，甚至控制了委内瑞拉经济的大部分领域。

    直到19世纪，特朗普式的重商主义还被广泛认为是健全的经济政策。在Adam Smith对重商主义的有力驳斥彻底改变了经济思想后，这种情况才发生了变化。

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