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中美在拉丁美洲的角力：一场影响力之争

该地区的挑战在于，如何在从两个大国获取价值的同时，避免对任何一方过度依赖的陷阱。

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    • 秘鲁由中资兴建的钱凯大型港口，是中国在拉丁美洲战略性基础设施布局的典范。
    • 秘鲁由中资兴建的钱凯大型港口，是中国在拉丁美洲战略性基础设施布局的典范。 图片来源：路透社

    DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

    Leon Hadar

    Published Mon, Jan 12, 2026 · 11:47 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

    查看原文

    拉丁美洲已然成为中美更广泛战略竞争中的又一个战场，这片曾被视为华盛顿“后院”的地区，如今已转变为地缘政治的角逐之地。这一转变不仅反映了中国的全球雄心，也揭示了21世纪西半球影响力格局的动态变化。

    中国日益扩大的经济足迹

    过去二十年间，中国从根本上改变了与拉丁美洲的关系。根据中国商务部的数据，2024年中国与该地区的贸易额达到创纪录的5185亿美元，同比增长6%。

    贸易额的激增（2000年时仅为约120亿美元），使中国已成为巴西、智利和秘鲁等多个南美国家的最大贸易伙伴。

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