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我们为何会对机器人产生同理心？

最棘手的治理问题可能不在于这些系统能做什么，而在于它们如何影响我们的感受

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装置艺术《链狗的动态》。看着一台机器奋力挣脱锁链，看到人们对其渴望自由的挣扎产生共鸣，这预示着人工智能领域中最悄然却影响深远的转变之一。图片：ARS ELECTRONICA/MARTIN HIESLMAIR

DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

Catherine Thorbecke

Published Fri, Feb 6, 2026 · 12:00 PM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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这是一个来自未来噩梦的场景：一只机器狗猛烈地挣扎并向我扑来，唯一束缚它的是一条金属链。每当它猛扑一次，链条便重重地砸在地板上，发出沉闷的声响。

它越是挣扎，就越是被链环缠绕，这台机器因自身的奋斗而陷入困境。在它旁边，另一台来自杭州宇树科技有限公司（Hangzhou Unitree Technology）的同款四足机器人一动不动地躺着，宛如一个死去的朋友。

这不是一场实验室事故，而是东京豪华的虎之门之丘车站大楼（Toranomon Hills Station Tower）45层举办的一场艺术展。尽管这只金属野兽以蛮力冲向围观者，但我所听到的最大反响——无论是在展厅现场，还是后来我与朋友分享视频时——都只是简单的一句：“放了他。”

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