Population

THE BOTTOM LINE

Jakarta is now the world’s largest city, but it isn’t ready for the challenges

A new UN report highlights the rise of Asia’s megacities and the urgent need for them to have the infrastructure for climate resilience

China’s birth rates have been falling for decades as a result of the one-child policy China implemented from 1980 to 2015, and rapid urbanisation.

China taxes condoms, contraceptive drugs in bid to spur birth rate

[HONG KONG] China removed a three-decade-old tax exemption on contraceptive drugs and devices from Jan 1 in new steps to spur a flagging birth rate.

A quarter of the people in the world live in countries where populations have already peaked.

A shrinking world will turn our problems upside down

The political and economic priorities of a depopulating society could be very different from today’s

New Zealand’s economy has historically relied on population growth to stoke domestic demand.

New Zealand’s slow population growth hampers economic recovery

Gross domestic product has contracted in three of the last five quarters to June

The annualised population growth rate over the last five years is also higher at 1.5%, compared with the 0.5% recorded in the preceding five-year period between 2015 and 2020.

Singapore’s population hits record 6.11 million, boosted by foreign workers

Citizen births edge up 1.2% in 2024 while number of marriages falls 5.7%, with families getting smaller over time

Though the number of people is still rising, the fertility rate has been plummeting. And not just in the rich world: Two-thirds of people now live in countries where it is below the “replacement rate” of 2.1.
THE BROAD VIEW

Don’t panic about the global fertility crash

A world with fewer people would not be all bad

New Zealand’s economy has struggled to sustain a recovery from a deep recession in 2024, even as interest rates fall.

New Zealand posts slowest population growth in three years

The country’s economy has historically relied on population growth to stoke domestic demand and support growth

Many citizens have opted to look overseas, particularly to Australia, for better paying jobs amid a cooling economy and rising unemployment at home.

New Zealand sees most citizens leave since 2012 as economy cools

Foreign workers are also increasingly reluctant to head to New Zealand when work is scarce

Japan has the world’s second-oldest population after tiny Monaco, according to the World Bank.

Japanese population sees record drop in 2024

THE population of Japanese nationals fell by a record amount - more than 900,000 people - in 2024, official data showed, as the country battles to reverse its perennially low birth rates.