Tokyo

JAPAN'S wholesale inflation hit a 4-decade high in October, following a similar spike in China's factory gate prices as supply bottlenecks and rising commodity costs threatened Asian corporate profits.

The rising cost pressures, coupled with a weak yen that inflates the price of imported goods, adds to pain for the world's third-largest economy as it emerges from the consumer slump caused by the pandemic.

"Rising costs are certainly negative for corporate profits," said Atsushi Takeda, chief economist at Itochu Economic Research Institute.

"If the economy continues to recover, firms may be able to pass on costs (to consumers) at some point," he said.

The corporate goods price index (CGPI), which measures the prices companies charge each other for their goods and services, surged 8 per cent in October from a year earlier, exceeding market expectations for a 7 per cent gain, Bank of Japan data showed on Thursday (Nov 11).

GET BT IN YOUR INBOX DAILY

Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox.

Sign UpVIEW ALL

The increase, which exceeded a revised 6.4 per cent rise in September, was the fastest pace since comparable data became available in January 1981.

Wholesale prices rose for a range of goods including fuel, which spiked 44.5 per cent in October from a year earlier, and timber goods, which saw prices surge 57 per cent.

An index gauging yen-based wholesale import prices jumped a record 38 per cent in October from a year earlier, exceeding a revised 32.2 per cent gain in September, in a sign recent yen declines were pushing up already high raw material costs for companies.

Japanese companies have so far been cautious about passing on higher costs to consumers on concern cost-sensitive households may hold back on spending. That has kept core consumer prices rising just 0.1 per cent in September from a year earlier.

However, a slim majority of Japanese firms say they do plan to pass on or have passed on climbing commodity costs to customers, a Reuters poll showed, a sign that inflationary pressures are increasing.

Commodity inflation has hit countries across the globe.

China's factory gate inflation hit a 26-year high in October as coal prices soared amid a power crunch in the country's industrial heartland, further squeezing profit margins for producers and heightening stagflation concerns.

In the United States, consumer prices posted their biggest rise in 31 years in October as Americans paid more for petrol and food, amid signs that inflation could stay uncomfortably high well into 2022. REUTERS