China launches first rocket designed by a private company

Beijing

CHINA launched its first privately developed rocket from a launchpad in north-western China on Thursday, state media said, the latest milestone in the country's ambitious space exploration programme.

Since coming to office in 2012, Chinese President Xi Jinping has made becoming a "space flight superpower" a top priority for the Chinese government, which has a goal of sending a permanent manned space station into orbit by around 2022.

The launch of the Chongqing Liangjiang Star rocket, developed by OneSpace Technology, a Beijing-based private firm, marks the first time that a non-state Chinese rocket has successfully entered orbit, the official Xinhua news agency said.

The rocket is powered by a solid fuel engine developed by OneSpace and its control systems are customisable in accordance with user demand, the company's chairman, Ma Chao, told Xinhua.

Also known as the OS-XO, the craft can place a 100 kg load into orbit 800 km from the earth, according to state media.

The rocket uses energy-saving technology, such as wireless communications instead of wired Internet that by cutting weight has helped lower fuel costs by about 30 per cent, Xinhua said.

Founded in 2015, OneSpace is the result of a government effort to foster China's commercial space flight and encourage private participation in the sector, according to state media.

The company expects 10 missions for carrier rockets in 2019, founder Shu Chang told the official China Daily newspaper last week. "I hope we can become one of the biggest small-satellite launchers in the world," he said.

Last year, the company signed a deal with the state-run Chongqing Liangjiang Aviation Industry Investment Group to build a joint research and manufacturing base in the southwestern city of Chongqing.

The base's strategic location as part of China's Belt and Road initiative, a key foreign policy initiative by Mr Xi that aims to develop trade links between China and Eurasia, will provide a large export market for OneSpace, Mr Shu told China Daily. "We will develop bigger rockets in the future and participate in the global competition," he added. REUTERS