Venture capital investing in US hits highest since dotcom boom

[NEW YORK] Venture capital (VC) funding in the US has hit its highest level since the dotcom era.

US venture firms deployed US$84 billion in more than 8,000 companies last year, according to research firm PitchBook. The last time this much money sloshed around Silicon Valley and other tech hubs, many venture firms lost their investments in the dotcom bust of the early aughts. That's far less likely to happen today.

"While the figures are comparable to the dotcom era, the VC ecosystem appears healthy and driven by different dynamics," PitchBook CEO and founder of John Gabbert said in a statement.

"Later-stage companies with strong consumer traction are commanding large rounds of financing." 

There is a downside for investors: Because so many companies are staying private longer, they're finding it harder to get their money out. The number of exits fell for the third consecutive year, the report said, the lowest since 2011.

Companies opting to stay private longer means that startups are continuing to seek more money from their venture capital backers, often asking for larger deal sizes as their firms grow. SoftBank's US$100 billion Vision fund and other non-traditional investors such as corporate venture funds have continued to boost this trend, funding companies that otherwise would have gone public or sold themselves.

Billion-dollar-plus companies, known as unicorns, raised north of US$19 billion in capital, more than they have in any other year on record, PitchBook said.

Some of the largest deals in 2017 were Lyft's two rounds totaling more than US$2.5 billion, WeWork's US$3 billion injection from SoftBank and US$450 million raised by Elon Musk's Space Exploration Technologies.

Venture firms started 209 funds that raised a total of US$32 billion, including New Enterprise Associates' US$3.3 billion vehicle raised in June 2017, the largest raised. Other notable funds raised in the final few months of the year included a US$450 million life sciences fund at Andreessen Horowitz and a US$400 million fund at Redpoint Ventures.

SoftBank isn't included in this total because it's not considered a traditional VC.

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