Hong Kong looks to speed up IPOs to boost liquidity, cut risk

Hong Kong

HONG Kong's stock exchange is looking at speeding up the process of getting initial public offerings (IPOs) from pricing to trading, a move that would bring the world's biggest listing market more in line with rival bourses.

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd (HKEX) will meet brokers this week to discuss the proposal on cutting the IPO settlement cycle from the current five days, said people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be named revealing private deliberations. It will formally consult the market in the coming weeks if there are no major objections, the people added.

Among major global markets, Hong Kong remains the only place where IPO settlements take five business days. HKEX's chief executive officer Charles Li last year floated the idea of having just one settlement day to enhance the exchange's appeal in luring big IPOs from New York.

The talks come as Nasdaq Inc is tightening its rules to make it harder for Chinese companies to list there. The delay in settling IPOs in Hong Kong, which saw HK$314 billion (S$57.4 billion) in such deals last year, has long been a headache for investors, but also for the city's policy makers. Tying up pledged capital over a long period drains liquidity from the system, which drives up short-term interest rates and creates issues for authorities managing the city's currency peg.

Margin financing during big IPOs adds further pressure on liquidity. But cutting the settlement time has faced scepticism from brokers and banks, who can make money by lending to investors during the period. Companies that are listing can also earn income off the pledged cash from retail investors.

GET BT IN YOUR INBOX DAILY

Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox.

Sign UpVIEW ALL

"We are currently exploring a model that will modernise Hong Kong's IPO settlement process," HKEX said. "We will look to update the market on our proposals in due course."

To cut the settlement time, the bourse is looking at building an electronic platform to connect parties together to speed up the flow of information, the people said.

Considerations are also being made to make payments fully electronic, saving time by eliminating cheques and accelerating the refunding of retail investors who weren't alloted shares.

"A shorter settlement period would reduce the overall risks and uncertainty faced by issuers and investors with the added benefit of a shorter lock-up time of investor funds," said Joelle Lau, partner-in-charge of Hong Kong at law firm Jones Day. "It's a much-anticipated change, which reflects a move away from the traditional reliance on paper forms in the Hong Kong IPO process."

Alibaba Group Holding Inc's US$13 billion mega listing last year, which was done fully electronically, was a good precursor for the coming changes, said Gordon Tsui, chairman of Hong Kong Securities Association.

While quickening the settlement will reduce earnings for brokers, the prevailing low rates means such income is negligible anyway, he noted. "Any reform needs good timing to push through," Mr Tsui added.

The new mechanism could also be a solution for yet another local problem, which involves retail investors placing orders with several brokers to boost the chance of snapping up shares in hot IPOs. Such a practice is banned by local listing rules, but there has been no penalty assessed in at least 13 years.

A joint platform would limit the ability to arbitrage different brokers.

Edward Au, southern region managing partner and co-leader of the national public offering group at Deloitte China, said that the planned changes to allow a faster refund will have a "positive impact" since investors will be able to subscribe to more IPOs when a number of issues are pricing around the same time. BLOOMBERG